The Oregon W2 form is a crucial document for employers and payroll service providers in the state, detailing wages and tax statements following guidelines set by the Social Security Administration (SSA) along with some Oregon-specific requirements. This form must be submitted electronically by January 31st of the following year to comply with state regulations, ensuring accurate and timely reporting of wage information. Failure to file or incorrect filing may lead to penalties, underlining the importance of following the outlined specifications for electronic submission.
The landscape of payroll tax reporting in Oregon embraces a meticulously structured approach, guided by both federal and state-specific mandates. Central to this framework is the Oregon W-2 form, an imperative document that encapsulates an employee's annual wage and tax statements. Following the guidelines set forth by the Social Security Administration (SSA), Oregon requires a unique adaptation through additional state-specific elements, particularly pertaining to the RS and RV records as specified in OAR 150-316-0359. The call for electronic filing harmonizes with the broader shift towards digital submissions, setting a hard deadline of January 31 of the following year for all submissions. Furthermore, the Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) 316.202 underpin the regulatory environment, setting forth stringent penalties for non-compliance, including failures to file, incorrect filings, or submissions that are incomplete, false, or misleading. Employers and payroll service providers are therefore nudged towards precision and accuracy, underscored by the mandate for electronic records to adhere to specific format and layout specifications. Among the intricate details, the requirements for reporting the Statewide Transit Tax stand out, demanding careful attention to taxable wages and amount withheld for this specific levy, details of which are meticulously outlined in the RS and RV records. The blend of federal alignment and state-specific nuances, coupled with the unforgiving nature of non-compliance penalties, frames the filing of the Oregon W-2 form as a critical exercise in payroll tax reporting.
W-2 File Specifications
The state of Oregon follows the Social Security Administration (SSA) guidelines for the filing of W-2 wage and tax statements, with Oregon-specific requirements for the RS and RV records (OAR 150-316-0359).
All employers and payroll service providers are required to file W-2 information electronically in a manner consistent with the electronic filing specifications outlined by the SSA. All W-2s must be filed by January 31 of the following year.
ORS 316.202 allows the department to assess penalties for failing to file an information return or filing an incorrect or incomplete information return and knowingly failing to file an information return or knowingly filing an incomplete, false or misleading information return.
Electronic records that do not conform to the specifications defined in these instructions will not be accepted.
Record format and record layout specifications
Transmitters are required to use the format listed beginning on page 2 of this document for RS and RV records. For all other record specifications, please follow the information in the SSA booklet, Specifications for Filing Forms W2 Electronically (EFW2). Additional information is available at www.ssa.gov/employer/pub.htm. Information regarding electronically filing W-2s with Oregon is available at our website, www.oregon.gov/dor/business.
State of Oregon required format
RA
Submitter Record
Required
RE
Employer Record
RW
Employee Wage Record
RO
Optional
RS
State Record
Required (please see following pages)
RT
Total Record
RU
RV
State Total Record
RF
Final Record
Oregon does not accept withholding information on magnetic media or in other formats. File size is limited to 150MB and the file must be in .txt format only. The transmission is encrypted so the file itself need not be.
October 2020
1
For technical questions concerning electronic filing, email us at iwire.dor@oregon.gov. You can also reference the frequently asked questions and troubleshooting guide posted on our website at www.oregon.gov/dor/business.
Important information
All money fields follow SSA record specification rules:
•Must contain only numbers.
•No punctuation.
•No signed amounts (high order signed or low order signed).
Include both dollars and cents with the decimal point assumed (example: $59.60 = 00000005960). Do
not round to the nearest dollar (example: $5,500.99 = 00000550099).
•Right-justify and zero-fill to the left.
•Any money field that has no amount to be reported must be filled with zeros, not blanks.
Statewide Transit Tax (STT) Reporting Requirements
If your business had employees who performed work in Oregon or had Oregon resident employees who performed work outside of Oregon during the year, you must report statewide transit tax information. That information should be reported on your RS record in character positions 348-369 and the RV record in character positions 40-69. These fields should be formatted like every other dollar-value field in the file.
RS record information
•Positions 348-358: Taxable wages for the Statewide Transit Tax .
•Positions 359-369: Amount withheld for the Statewide Transit Tax.
RV record information
•Positions 40-54: Total amount of taxable wages for the transit tax.
•Positions 55-69: Total amount of Statewide Transit Tax withheld.
NOTE: RECORD LENGTH FOR THE OREGON AND SSA RS RECORD IS 512 BYTES. ALL FIELDS ARE REQUIRED AND CAN BE BLANK OR ZERO-FILLED. The transmitter is required to send the federal records sent to the SSA for Oregon employees: RA, RE, RW, RO (optional), RS, RT, RU (optional), RV, and RF. The RS record must be for Oregon wages only.
RS Record Layout – State of Oregon, Department of Revenue
2
Field
Name
Position Length
Social
Employee
Record
Middle
State Code
Blank
Security
First
Identifier
Name or
Number (SSN)
Initial
1-2
3-4
5-9
10-18
19-33
34-48
5
9
15
Suffix
Location
Delivery
City
State
Last Name
Address
Abbreviation
49-68
69-72
73-94
95-116
117-138
139-140
20
4
22
ZIP Code
Foreign
Country
Postal
Extension
State/Province
Code
141-145
146-149
150-154
155-177
178-192
193-194
23
Date First
Employed
195-196
197-202
203-213
214-224
225-
227-234
226
6
11
8
Date of
Employer
Taxable
Separation
Withholding
Wages
Account #
235-242
243-247
248-267
268-273
274-275
276-286
State Tax
Statewide
Wages for
Transit Tax
Withheld
287-297
298-347
348-358
359-369
370-512
50
143
3
RS Position
Field Name
Length
Specifications
Record Identifier
Constant RS
Enter appropriate postal NUMERIC code. (See
Appendix F is SSA Pub 42- 007).
Enter “41” for the Oregon postal numeric
code.
Blank Fill
Enter the employee’s SSN as shown on the
original/replacement SSN card issued by the SSA.
Social Security Number
SSN must be nine digits. Do not drop the leading
zeroes. Ex: SSN 00123-4567 is reported as
001234567.
If no SSN available, enter zeros.
Enter the employee’s first name as shown on the SSN
Employee First Name
card.
Left-justify and fill with blanks.
Employee’s Middle Name
If applicable, enter the employee’s middle name or
initial as shown on the SSN card.
or Initial
Enter the employee’s last name as shown on the SSN
Employee’s Last Name
If applicable, enter the employee’s alphabetical suffix.
For example, SR, JR.
If not suffix, fill with blanks.
Enter the employee’s location address (attention, suite,
Location Address
room number, etc.).
Delivery Address
Enter the employee’s delivery address. Left-justify and
fill with blanks.
Enter the employee’s city.
Enter the employee’s State or
State Abbreviation
Commonwealth/Territory. Use the postal
abbreviation. (See Appendix F in SSA Pub 42-007)
Zip Code
Enter the employee’s zip code.
For foreign address, fill with blanks.
Enter the employee’s four-digit extension of the zip
Zip Code Extension
If not applicable, fill with blanks.
Fill with blanks.
If applicable, enter the employee’s foreign
Foreign State/Province
state/providence.
If applicable, enter the employee’s foreign postal code.
Foreign Postal Code
If one of the following applies, fill with blanks:
-
One of the 50 states of the USA
District of Columbia
Military Post Office (MPO)
American Samoa
Country Code
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
Otherwise, enter the employee’s applicable country
code. (Appendix G in SSA Pub 42-007)
195-226
32
Date First Employed
Month, Day, 4-digit Year (MMDDYYYY) or fill with
zeroes if not applicable.
Date of Separation
State Employer Account
Oregon Withholding Account Number for the
Number (BIN)
Employer.
Enter the appropriate postal numeric code. (See
Appendix F in SSA Pub 42-007).
State Taxable Wages
Right-justify and zero-fill.
Applies to income tax reporting.
State Income Tax
State Taxable Wages for
Statewide Transit Tax
RV Record Layout – State of Oregon, Department of Revenue
Number
State Taxable
State Income
of RS
Tax Withheld
for Statewide Transit
Wages (Total)
Records
(Total)
Tax (Total)
Position
3-9
10-24
25-39
40-54
7
Withheld (Total)
55-69
70-512
443
RV Position
Constant RV
Number of RS Records
Total number of RS records since the last
RE record.
Total amount of State Wages reported in
all RS records since the last RE record.
Total amount of State Withholding reported
in all RS records since the last RE record.
Total amount of State Wages for Statewide
Transit Tax reported in all RS records since
the last RE record.
Total amount of Statewide Transit Tax
reported in all RS records since the last RE
record.
Filing the Oregon W-2 form electronically is a task that requires meticulous attention to detail, ensuring all the data matches exactly with the records kept by the employer and is in accordance with both Social Security Administration (SSA) guidelines and Oregon-specific requirements. This process not only helps in maintaining accurate employee wage and tax records but also in complying with state laws to avoid any potential penalties. Below are the steps to properly fill out the Oregon W-2 form, ensuring all information is reported correctly and submitted on time.
After submitting the form, it is advisable to keep a record of the submission for your files, including a confirmation or receipt if provided by the state's electronic filing system. This documentation will be crucial in the event of any queries or discrepancies that may arise. Employers are encouraged to periodically check the Oregon Department of Revenue website or contact the department directly for any updates on filing requirements or procedures.
The Oregon W-2 form is a wage and tax statement that mirrors the Social Security Administration (SSA) guidelines but includes Oregon-specific requirements for RS and RV records. This document outlines the earnings and taxes withheld for employees within the state of Oregon.
All employers and payroll service providers in Oregon must file W-2 information electronically, adhering to the electronic filing specifications established by the SSA, along with Oregon's specific requirements for the RS and RV records.
The deadline for filing the Oregon W-2 form is January 31 of the year following the tax year being reported.
Yes, Oregon Revised Statute 316.202 allows the Department of Revenue to assess penalties for failing to file an information return or for submitting an incorrect or incomplete information return. Penalties are also assessed for knowingly failing to file or knowingly filing an incomplete, false, or misleading information return.
Employers must submit the following records:
Money fields on the Oregon W-2 form must only contain numbers, with no punctuation or signed amounts. Values should be right-justified, zero-filled to the left, and include both dollars and cents, assuming the decimal point (for example, $59.60 is reported as 00000005960).
If your business had employees who performed work in Oregon or had Oregon resident employees who performed work outside Oregon, you must report statewide transit tax information on the RS record (positions 348-369) and the RV record (positions 40-69), formatted like other dollar-value fields in the file.
No, Oregon does not accept withholding information on magnetic media or in any format other than the specified electronic file (.txt format).
For technical questions regarding electronic filing, you can email iwire.dor@oregon.gov . Additionally, a FAQ and troubleshooting guide is available on the Oregon Department of Revenue's website at www.oregon.gov/dor/business .
Yes, both the RS and RV records have specific requirements outlined by the state of Oregon, including field positions, lengths, and data points such as employer account number, employee tax information, statewide transit tax wages, and amounts withheld. These records integrate specific Oregon wage reporting needs alongside the broader requirements set by the SSA.
When filling out the Oregon W-2 form, it's essential to pay attention to detail and follow the specific requirements set by the state. Here are eight common mistakes people often make:
Adhering to these guidelines will help ensure that your W-2 submissions are compliant, accurate, and accepted by the Oregon Department of Revenue.
When filing the Oregon W-2 form, which is a requirement for all employers and payroll service providers to provide details of wage and tax statements electronically according to Oregon-specific and SSA guidelines, several other forms and documents may also be required or used in conjunction to ensure compliance and thorough record-keeping. Below is a list of these additional forms and documents that are frequently used alongside the Oregon W-2 form:
Each of these documents serves a specific role within the framework of employment tax reporting and compliance. Employers and payroll service providers should ensure they are familiar with the requirements and deadlines associated with each to maintain compliance with both federal and Oregon state tax laws.
The Oregon W2 form shares similarities with the Federal W2 form in terms of its purpose and the type of information it collects. Like the federal document, Oregon's version gathers wage and tax information from employers, including Social Security numbers, income amounts, and tax withheld. Both forms are mandatory for employers to complete and submit by a specific deadline, emphasizing their role in the annual tax reporting and withholding process.
Similar to the 1099 forms used for reporting non-employee compensation, the Oregon W2 includes details about the income an employee has earned. However, while 1099s cater to freelancers and independent contractors, W2s are specific to employees, detailing wages and taxes withheld by the employer over the tax year. Both forms are crucial for tax reporting, ensuring accurate income reporting by individuals and businesses.
The I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification form, though different in its primary function, which is to document that an employee is legally allowed to work in the United States, shares a connection with the Oregon W2 form. Both forms require personal information, such as the employee’s legal name and Social Security number, helping to confirm the employee’s identity and employment authorization.
Oregon's Statewide Transit Tax reporting requirements mirror the specificity found in local tax forms, like city or county tax returns. These specialized entries demand detailed income and tax withheld information for local jurisdictions, similar to the way the Oregon W2 necessitates specific reporting for transit tax withheld. This illustrates the broader theme of tailored tax reporting within different levels of government.
The IRS Form W-4 is used by employees to inform employers about how much tax to withhold from their paycheck, bearing a functional resemblance to the W2 form’s role in documenting the outcome of that withholding. Although the W4 is filled out by the employee and the W2 is prepared by the employer, both forms are integral to the tax withholding process, ensuring that the correct amount of tax is withheld and reported.
Unemployment state tax forms, requiring employers to report wages paid and taxes withheld for unemployment purposes, share common ground with the Oregon W2. Both types of forms are necessary for state-level reporting, aiding in the accurate documentation of employment income and tax contributions specific to the state’s requirements.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) reporting forms (such as the 1095-C) also share similarities with the Oregon W2, despite catering to different reporting needs. The ACA forms require employers to report on health insurance coverage offered to employees, which, like the income and tax information on the W2, reflects an employer’s obligations to their employees as mandated by law.
Payroll reports submitted to state labor departments, detailing wages paid and hours worked, have parallels with the Oregon W2 form. Both are crucial for compliance with employment and tax law, ensuring that employees are compensated according to state and federal guidelines and that their earnings are duly reported for taxation.
The FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) tax form, while specifically focused on unemployment tax at the federal level, is akin to the W2's role in state and federal income tax reporting. Employers use the FUTA form to report and pay unemployment taxes, just as they use the Oregon W2 to report wages and withholdings, contributing to a comprehensive tax reporting system.
Lastly, the ES (Estimated Tax for Individuals) form, used by individuals to estimate and pay taxes directly to the IRS, indirectly relates to the information supplied on W2 forms. While the ES form is for individuals' use and the W2 is employer-generated, both deal with accurately reporting income to tax authorities, ensuring individuals and employers alike meet their tax obligations.
When filling out the Oregon W-2 form, following specific guidelines ensures accuracy and compliance. Below are five dos and don'ts to keep in mind.
When it comes to understanding the intricacies of the Oregon W-2 form, several misconceptions often arise. Clearing up these misunderstandings is crucial for both employers and payroll service providers to ensure compliance with state guidelines.
This is incorrect. The Oregon W-2 file specifications require all employers and payroll service providers to file W-2 information electronically, following the guidelines provided by the Social Security Administration (SSA) and incorporating Oregon-specific requirements.
Contrary to this belief, all W-2s must be filed by January 31 of the following year to avoid penalties. The state of Oregon has set this strict deadline to ensure timely processing.
In fact, ORS 316.202 outlines penalties for failing to file an information return, filing an incorrect or incomplete return, and knowingly filing a false or misleading return, in addition to penalties for late filings.
Contrary to this, Oregon requires the electronic file to be in .txt format only, with a file size limit of 150MB. Additionally, records must adhere to the RS and RV record format and layout specifications provided by Oregon.
This is not the case. Oregon explicitly does not accept withholding information on magnetic media or in other formats not specified in their guidelines.
According to the state's guidelines, money fields must contain only numbers, with no punctuation or signed amounts. Amounts must be right-justified, zero-filled to the left, and include both dollars and cents with the decimal point assumed.
Businesses with employees who performed work in Oregon or Oregon resident employees who worked outside of Oregon must report STT information on the RS and RV records. This requirement emphasizes the importance of this tax reporting for eligible employees.
On the contrary, the RS record layout for Oregon includes specific fields for Statewide Transit Tax, both taxable wages and the amount withheld, indicating the level of detail required by the state for accurate reporting.
While many fields in the RS record layout are required, there are provisions to fill certain fields with blanks or zeros if they are not applicable, such as foreign address components and certain optional date fields.
Understanding these specifics ensures accurate and efficient filing of W-2 forms in Oregon, helping employers and payroll providers stay compliant with state regulations.
Filling out and using the Oregon W2 form is essential for all employers and payroll service providers in the state. Understanding the key specifics can streamline the process and ensure compliance with state regulations. Here are the vital takeaways:
Compliance with these specifications is crucial for the correct filing of W2 forms in Oregon. Employers and payroll service providers should diligently follow these guidelines to ensure accurate and timely submissions, thereby fulfilling their state tax obligations efficiently.
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