The Oregon SNAP Change Report form is an essential document for individuals and households currently receiving benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in Oregon. It facilitates communication between beneficiaries and the Department of Human Services (DHS) regarding changes in income, household composition, or other factors that might affect eligibility or benefit levels. Understanding and promptly submitting this form when necessary ensures that SNAP recipients can accurately maintain their benefits, comply with program requirements, and access resources effectively.
The Oregon Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), historically known as the Food Stamp Program, represents a crucial lifeline for low-income households striving to maintain an adequate nutritional standard. This federal initiative has evolved to accommodate the changing landscape of technological advancements and societal needs, transitioning from physical stamps to Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards, also locally known as Oregon Trail cards, streamlining the way beneficiaries access their food benefits. Persons aged 65 or older, or those receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in specific counties, have the option to receive benefits through direct deposit, highlighting the program's adaptability. The eligibility criteria for SNAP benefits are meticulously outlined, taking into account citizenship or lawful permanent residency, income levels, and resource limits. The program intricately delineates various financial assessments, including resource and income tests, aiming to ensure that aid reaches the individuals most in need. For eligible participants, the amount of SNAP benefits received is meticulously calculated based on household size, income, and allowable deductions, encapsulating expenses from dependent care to shelter costs. Applications for SNAP benefits are processed through local Department of Human Services offices, with additional considerations for elderly or disabled individuals without minor children. The form further elucidates eligibility nuances for students and work requirements for able-bodied adults, signifying the program's comprehensive approach to encompass various demographics. In instances of denial or disputes over benefit allotments, the form offers guidance on requesting hearings or recalculating benefit amounts, ensuring recourse for applicants seeking fairness and accuracy in their SNAP benefit determination. Additionally, the form touches upon EBT card operation, reporting obligations for changes in circumstances, and specific conditions under which these changes affect benefit eligibility, reinforcing the program's goal to maintain transparency and integrity. The inclusion of direct contact avenues for legal advisories or to address issues with EBT cards instills a sense of support and accessibility for beneficiaries navigating the program's intricacies.
SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (SNAP, FORMERLY FOOD STAMPS)
1.WHAT IS THE SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE, SNAP (FOOD STAMP) PROGRAM?
The SNAP program (formerly the Food Stamp Program) is a federal program to help low- income households maintain proper nutrition by giving them a means to purchase food. Most SNAP households now receive Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards. These cards are also known as Oregon Trail cards. These cards work like ATM or bankcards. You will be given a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to access the funds in your food stamp account.
Some SNAP households in Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah and Washington counties are eligible to receive SNAP benefits by direct deposit into a bank account as an alternative to receiving SNAP by EBT. This is available if everyone in the household is 65 or older or receives SSI.
OAR 461-165-0082
2.AM I ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS?
You are eligible for SNAP benefits if you are a U.S. citizen and your income is modest or low.
3.AM I ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS IF I AM NOT A U.S. CITIZEN?
If you are not a citizen, you might be able to receive SNAP benefits if you are a permanent resident, you entered the US lawfully, and you meet certain other requirements. Some lawful permanent residents can receive SNAP benefits immediately, while others may have to live in the US lawfully for five years before becoming eligible to receive SNAP benefits. Your immigration status at the time you entered the US will determine whether you are eligible for SNAP benefits immediately or whether you have to wait five years. Children under 18 years of age, and disabled adults who reside in the US lawfully are eligible for SNAP benefits without waiting five years. The non-citizen eligibility rules are very complicated. If you are a non-citizen and have questions about whether you are eligible for SNAP benefits, call the Public Benefits Hotline at 1-800-520-5292.
OAR 461-120-0125
4.ARE THERE FINANCIAL FACTORS I MUST MEET IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR SNAP BENEFITS?
To get SNAP benefits there are two financial tests you must meet.
Legal Aid Services of Oregon and Oregon Law Center
Public Benefits Hotline – 1-800-520-5292
This pamphlet is for general educational use ONLY. Consult an attorney for more information or advice.
It is not a substitute for individual legal advice. Please remember the law is always changing.
www.oregonlawhelp.org
(1)Resource Test. Your total resources (checking accounts, savings accounts, stocks and bonds, equity in vehicles, real property, etc.) cannot be more than $2,000 per household. If there is an individual who is 60 years or older or disabled, their resources cannot be over $3,250.
OAR 461-160-0015
Some people are “categorically eligible”. That
means that the resource and the income tests don’t apply to you. You do not have to meet the
income or resource test if you receive certain other public benefits such as TANF (or any benefit or service funded by TANF such as child care, JOBS benefits, TA-DVS), SSI, or if your countable income is less than 185% of the federal poverty rate and you have received the Information and Referral Services pamphlet from DHS.
OAR 461-135-0505
(2)Income Test. You must meet the countable income (income before taxes are deducted from your check and after exclusions are deducted from your income) and adjusted income (income after deductions are taken) limits. If
there is someone over 60 or disabled or
“categorically eligible” (on TANF or receiving services under TANF, SSI, or has income that is less than 185% of the poverty level and has received a pamphlet about Information and Referral Services), then they only have
to meet the adjusted income limit.
OAR 461-135-0505; 461-160-0020 461-160-0400; 461-160-0430
If you are self-employed, there is a special income test to determine your eligibility for SNAP benefits. If you have any qualifying
business expenses you will have 50% of your gross receipts excluded from your income to determine if you are eligible for SNAP benefits.
OAR 461-145-0920, 461-145-0930
5.HOW MUCH WILL I GET IN SNAP BENEFITS?
Your SNAP benefits will be based on your household or family size and income. There are also deductions that you can get. The deductions will reduce the income that will be counted for SNAP benefits (and increase your SNAP benefits). The deductions that you may qualify for are:
(a)dependent care costs;
(b)for people who are 60 or over or disabled, medical and dental costs, including nursing care, attendants and housekeepers, assistance animal costs, medical transportation and lodging, medical insurance and co-payments, medications and medical supplies;
(c)an earned income deduction if your income comes from working;
(d)a standard deduction based on the number of people on your SNAP benefits grant;
(e)child support payments that you pay for a child not in your household;
(f)a shelter deduction for your housing and
utilities.
OAR 461-160-0400; 461-160-0415 461-160-0420; 461-160-0430
6.HOW DO I APPLY?
If there are minor children in your household or you are an adult without a disability and you do not have children in your household, contact your local
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Department of Human Services (DHS)
you work at least 20 hours per
office.
week including self-
If there are no minor children in the
employment if the self-
employment income is at least
household, and you are elderly or
equal to federal minimum
disabled, contact the Aging and People
wage multiplied by 20 hours
with Disabilities Office.
per week; or
The agency must issue your SNAP benefits
you are a student responsible
within30 days from the date you submit your
for the care of a child in your
application providing you submit the necessary
home and the child is under
documents to them (i.e., utility bills, rental
age 6 or age 6 through 11 and
agreements, proof of income and citizenship,
DHS determines that adequate
information on resources). If you need SNAP
child care is not available; or
benefits more quickly than that, you should
you are a student who is a
apply for "expedited" SNAP benefits. When you
single adult with the
first apply for SNAP benefits, and then once
responsibility of caring for a
each year after that, you will have an interview
child under 12; or
in the office or by telephone. This interview
you are student receiving
should be on the day that you apply for benefits.
TANF
If you cannot have an interview on that day, you
you are a student who is physically
can ask for a special appointment. Your
or mentally unable to work and you
caseworker is required to interview you within
go to school at least half-time; or
20 days from when you apply.
you are a student between 18 and
OAR 461-115-0210; 461-115-0230
49 and enrolled in an institution of
higher education less than half-time;
Family Services Manual FS B 8
7. WHAT ARE THE OTHER
or
ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR
you participate in an employment
SNAP BENEFITS?
training activity through the
(1)
Students
Workforce Investment Act, a
displaced workers program, JOBS, or
If you are 18 or older but under 50 and
employer sponsored on-the-job
you are a post-secondary student, and go
training;
to school at least half-time, you can only
OAR 461-135-0570
get SNAP benefits if:
You are not disabled, and you go
If you are a post-secondary student and do not
to school at least half-time, and:
fall into one of the categories listed above, you
you are a student approved for will not qualify for SNAP benefits. For more
state or federally-funded
information, call the Public Benefits Hotline
work-study job and you
(1-800-520-5292) or your local Legal Aid office
perform the work unless
for possible advice or representation. Go to
there’s no work-study work
www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of legal
available; or
aid programs.
This pamphlet is for general educational use ONLY. It is not a substitute for individual legal advice. Consult an attorney for more information or advice. Please remember the law is always changing.
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(2)Work Requirements
To be eligible and maintain eligibility for SNAP benefits, you must accept offers of employment, even if it is temporary or part-time;
You must also maintain employment by not voluntarily reducing your hours below 30 hours per week, not quitting your job within 30 days prior to your application (or any time you receive SNAP benefits), and by not being dismissed for striking while a federal, state, or county employee;
If you are not already working,
you must lookfor a job or go to job search training classes, and accept job offers;
(3)You do not have to participate in the OFSET Program (the SNAP work search program) if you:
have a disability that prevents you from working;
are participating in a drug or alcohol rehabilitation program;
are pregnant or responsible for the care of a child under 6 years old or a disabled person;
are a student attending high school or a training program or institution of higher learning at least half time;
receive unemployment benefits or have applied for them and you are required to register for work through the Employment Department;
lack adequate child care, transportation or have another serious problem that prevents you from participating in the OFSET Program.
are in the TANF program.
OAR 461-130-0315, 461-135-0521, 461-190-0310
8.WHAT IF I APPLY AND I AM DENIED SNAP BENEFITS?
If the Division denies your SNAP benefits application, they must send you a notice stating the reasons why. If you feel the decision is incorrect, you have 90 days from the date of the notice to request a hearing. In order to have a hearing, can just ask DHS for a hearing, but it is better to fill out and file a hearing request form.
To obtain this form go to your local DHS office and ask the receptionist for a DHS Form 443 (Administrative Hearing Request) or get it on
the Internet. (Go to www.dhs.state.or.us. Click on “Forms” at the top. Then click on “Find a
DHS Form.” Put in 443 for the number and click on “Search.”)
Immediately fill out the form and turn it back in to the receptionist. Ask the receptionist for a receipt to prove you turned in the form. To find out about your hearing rights, call the Public Benefits Hotline (1-800-520-5292) or your local Legal Aid office for possible advice or representation. Go to www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of legal aid programs.
OAR 461-025-0310
9.WHAT IF I DISAGREE WITH MY SNAP BENEFITS ALLOTMENT?
You have a right to request that your worker show you how your SNAP benefits were calculated. You are entitled to certain income
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deductions for earned income that you report, child care and child support that you pay, and shelter costs. You should ask your worker to provide you with DHS Form 221 (SNAP Benefits Computation.) This is a computer- generated form that will show you how the DHS arrived at the allotment. Review this form carefully to determine that all information is correct and that you received the correct deductions. If you find any errors, notify your worker immediately and request a hearing.
10.HOW DO EBT (OREGON TRAIL) CARDS WORK?
When you are determined to be eligible for SNAP benefits, you will be sent an EBT card (also called an Oregon Trail Card). The SNAP benefits payment you are eligible to receive will be held in an account for you that can only be accessed with your EBT/Oregon Trail Card using your PIN (Personal Identification Number).
When you buy groceries at major supermarket outlets (Safeway, Fred Meyer, etc.), the check stand computer will automatically separate your food items from your non-food items. You will then slide your EBT/Oregon Trail card through the machine and enter your PIN. The machine will subtract the total amount for the food items purchased from your SNAP benefits account. You will need to keep track of how much you have left in your account.
Some smaller markets may still have to separate your food items from non-food items by hand, but they will still accept your EBT card.
11.WHAT IF I HAVE A PROBLEM WITH MY EBT CARD?
If you have problems with your PIN, accessing your funds, etc., you can call 1-888-997-4447 to discuss your problem. If you have problems with the amount put into your account, refer to section 9 above regarding disagreement with your SNAP benefits allotment.
If you lose your EBT card, call 1-888-997-4447 right away to report that the card is lost. You will have to call another 800 number to get a new card issued. That card will have your remaining benefits on it. If someone uses your card and takes your benefits, DHS will not put the benefits back on the card, so it is important to safeguard your card and your PIN number.
12.WHAT CHANGES DO I HAVE TO REPORT TO DHS?
Some changes must be reported when they happen. Other changes must be reported in the
6th month of your SNAP grant when you file your “Interim Change Report.” The changes that
you must report depend on the reporting system you are in. You should ask your worker about your reporting requirements and make sure you understand them.
Most people are in the “Simplified Reporting System” and must only report a change in
income that brings you over the income limit for the SNAP program. That must be reported by the 10th day after the month that your income goes up.
But, there are some changes that you should report because it will help you to get more benefits. Your SNAP benefits are based on your income and certain expenses, so if your income goes down, or your countable expenses go up, you can get more SNAP benefits. The countable expenses that you should report are an increase in your housing expenses, or you start paying
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child support, or you have child care expenses. Of course, you should always tell DHS when you move so that DHS has a good address for you.
If you are in the Simplified Reporting System, in the 5th month of your SNAP eligibility period,
DHS will send you an “Interim Change Report”.
You must fill it out and send it to DHS in the 6th month of your eligibility period to keep your
benefits going for the full 12 months. If you don’t file it in the 6th month, your benefits can be
suspended or even ended, so it is important to file it by the last day of the 6th month. If you file it earlier in the month, it will help DHS process your report on time.
OAR 461-170-0011, 461-170-0102
13.WHERE CAN I GET INFORMATION ON OTHER BENEFITS PROGRAMS?
For more information, call the Public Benefits Hotline (1-800-520-5292) or go to www.oregonlawhelp.org for a directory of benefits programs.
10-12
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When changes occur in your life, such as a new job, a loss of income, or a change in household size, it's essential to report these to the Department of Human Services (DHS) if you receive SNAP benefits in Oregon. This ensures your benefits reflect your current needs accurately. The Oregon SNAP Change Report form is your tool for communicating these changes. Filling it out correctly helps prevent any delays or issues with your benefits. Here’s a straightforward guide to completing the form.
After submitting your form, DHS will review the information and adjust your SNAP benefits as needed. You may be contacted for additional information or to clarify the changes reported. It's important to respond promptly to any inquiries from DHS to ensure your SNAP benefits are adjusted correctly and to avoid any potential interruption. Remember, accurately reporting changes in your situation helps ensure you receive the correct amount of SNAP benefits you're eligible for.
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP (formerly Food Stamps), is a federal initiative designed to help low-income families and individuals to afford nutritious food. Participants receive benefits via Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) cards, similar to debit cards, which can be used to purchase food at various grocery stores. In certain counties, eligible seniors or those receiving SSI may opt for direct deposit instead.
To qualify for SNAP benefits, you must be a U.S. citizen with a modest or low income. Non-citizens with lawful permanent resident status may also be eligible under certain conditions. Eligibility factors include income, family size, and specific expenses, among others.
Yes, non-citizens who are lawful permanent residents or have entered the U.S. lawfully may qualify for SNAP benefits. Eligibility for non-citizens is complex and varies based on factors such as the date of entry into the U.S. Children under 18 and certain disabled adults need not wait five years to qualify.
To be eligible for SNAP, applicants must pass both a resource and an income test. Resources must not exceed $2,000 per household, or $3,250 for households with members who are either 60+ or disabled. However, those receiving certain public benefits or with incomes below 185% of the federal poverty level may not need to meet these tests.
The amount of SNAP benefits you can receive is based on your household size and income, with various deductions that can increase your benefits. These deductions include costs for dependent care, medical expenses for elderly or disabled members, work-related expenses, and housing costs.
Applications for SNAP benefits can be made at your local Department of Human Services (DHS) office. Elderly or disabled individuals without minors in the household should contact the Aging and People with Disabilities Office. You may be eligible for expedited processing if you need benefits urgently. An interview will be scheduled as part of the application process.
Additional eligibility criteria include work requirements and specific rules for students. Adults under 50 enrolled in higher education need to meet particular conditions to qualify. Some individuals, such as those with disabilities, certain students, pregnant women, or those caring for young or disabled family members, are exempt from work requirements.
If your SNAP application is denied, you will receive a notice explaining the reasons for denial. You have 90 days from the date of this notice to request a hearing if you disagree with the decision. Assistance and further information can be obtained from the Public Benefits Hotline or a legal aid office.
Should you disagree with the amount of SNAP benefits awarded, you have the right to request a detailed explanation of how your benefits were calculated, including any deductions. If errors are found, you can request a correction or appeal.
EBT cards allow SNAP beneficiaries to access their funds to purchase eligible food items. At checkout, the EBT card is used much like a debit card, with the cost of eligible items deducted from the account. It's essential to safeguard your EBT card and PIN to protect your benefits.
Certain changes in your household, income, or expenses must be reported to ensure your SNAP benefits are accurately calculated. Most participants need to report income changes that could affect eligibility. Increased housing expenses or decreases in income should also be reported to potentially increase your benefit amount.
Not updating income information when there's a change that could potentially increase SNAP benefits, such as a decrease in income or an increase in deductible expenses. Failing to report these changes timely can result in receiving less assistance than entitled.
Forgetting to report the income of every member of the household. All sources of income need to be accurately reported to ensure the correct benefit amount is calculated.
Incorrectly listing household members or failing to update the number of individuals in the household, which can lead to incorrect benefit amounts being issued.
Missing to report a change of address or failing to provide accurate housing expense information. This can affect the shelter deduction and potentially the total benefits received.
Not disclosing all resources, such as bank accounts or vehicles, which could inaccurately represent the household's financial situation and affect eligibility.
Omitting to report a new job or any change in employment status for all working members of the household, which is vital for calculating eligibility and benefit levels accurately.
Failure to indicate eligible deductions correctly, including child care expenses, medical expenses for those over 60 or disabled, and legally obligated child support payments.
Failing to ask for a review of their SNAP benefit calculation if they believe their benefits were incorrectly calculated, thus potentially missing out on receiving the correct amount of benefits.
Not utilizing the option to receive benefits via direct deposit if eligible, which can provide quicker access to benefits for those in Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, and Washington counties who meet the criteria.
Each of these common mistakes can have significant impacts on the benefits that an individual or household receives. It's important for applicants and recipients to thoroughly review their SNAP Change Report form, ensuring all information is complete, accurate, and up-to-date. Assistance from local DHS offices or legal aid services may be beneficial in navigating the complexities of the SNAP program to avoid these pitfalls.
When applying for or updating your eligibility for the Oregon Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), often known as food stamps, it may be necessary to submit additional documents and forms to ensure your eligibility and benefit levels are correctly determined. Below is a list of other forms and documents frequently used in conjunction with the Oregon SNAP Change Report form.
Understanding the documentation requirements and knowing what additional forms might be needed can streamline the process and help ensure your SNAP benefits are accurately assessed. Always keep copies of the documents you submit for your records. If you have questions or need assistance, contacting your local Department of Human Services (DHS) office or a legal aid provider can offer guidance and support.
The Oregon SNAP Change Report form shares similarities with the Unemployment Benefits Application. Both documents require individuals to report current financial circumstances and depend on accurate reporting of household income and personal information to determine eligibility. The Unemployment Benefits Application assesses an individual's employment status and earnings to calculate potential benefits, much like the SNAP form evaluates a household's income and resources to determine the amount of nutritional assistance provided. Each plays a crucial role in providing support to individuals facing financial difficulties, ensuring that basic needs such as food and living expenses are met.
Another document akin to the Oregon SNAP Change Report form is the TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) Application. TANF applications, like SNAP reports, necessitate detailed information about the family's income, resources, and composition to evaluate eligibility and benefit levels. Both are aimed at supporting low-income families, although TANF focuses more broadly on financial assistance for a range of needs, while SNAP specifically targets nutritional assistance. Both systems implement rigorous eligibility criteria to ensure that aid is directed towards those most in need, requiring regular updates on the beneficiaries' circumstances to adjust benefits accordingly.
The Medicaid Application process also bears resemblance to the SNAP Change Report form. Both require disclosure of personal information, household composition, income, and resources to establish eligibility for benefits. While Medicaid focuses on providing access to healthcare services for low-income individuals and families, SNAP assists with food purchases. Nonetheless, the underlying principle of supporting those in financial need by subsidizing essential services and needs connects the two, making them integral parts of the social safety net.
Finally, the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program application shares similarities with the Oregon SNAP Change Report form in terms of the need to report changes in income and household composition. Like SNAP, Section 8 assists low-income families but focuses on housing assistance, covering a portion of rent based on the family's income. Both forms play pivotal roles in ensuring that basic needs—whether food or shelter—are attainable for vulnerable populations, demanding accurate reporting of financial status to determine the appropriate level of assistance.
When filling out the Oregon SNAP Change Report form, it's crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure that the process is completed correctly and efficiently. Here are some do's and don'ts to consider:
Adhering to these guidelines can help ensure that your SNAP benefits are adjusted accurately and promptly based on your current needs.
When it comes to understanding the Oregon SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) Change Report form and its requirements, there are several common misconceptions people might have. It's crucial to clear up these misunderstandings to ensure that eligible participants can access and retain their benefits without complications. Here are eight misconceptions and the truths behind them:
Understanding these key aspects can help individuals navigate the SNAP program more effectively, ensuring those eligible can access this critical support without unnecessary hurdles.
Filling out and using the Oregon SNAP Change Report form is an important process for recipients of SNAP benefits in Oregon. Here are key takeaways to ensure the process is handled correctly:
Understanding these key aspects of the Oregon SNAP Change Report form and related processes helps recipients maintain their benefits and ensures they receive the correct amount of assistance.
440 3640A Oregon - Its provision for automatically extending the letter of credit protects against inadvertent expiration, ensuring continuous coverage.
My Oro - Identify your specific role in child care to receive personalized recommendations and training opportunities.
Oregon Kicker Check - Visit the official Oregon government website to print additional copies of FORM 41-V for future payments.